Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. He has problems repairing his car here in this sentence, the gerund clause is repairing his car and it acts as an adverb to has. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Gerundinfinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. When used as an infinitive marker, to is followed by the plain infinitive form of verb. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Because of this small difference in meaning, gerunds and infinitives cannot always be used interchangeably, such as in the examples below. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to.
We use the gerund ing 1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. When to use which can only be learned by studying and practising those expressions. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Infinitive or gerund english complete the sentences with the correct verb. Could you please help me to catch the difference in the meaning of the following sentences even if it is slight so that i should know when to use infinitive and when gerund. Check out our resources for adapting to these times.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Using a gerund suggests that you are referring to real activities or experiences. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in.
On the one hand, a gerund is a verb that acts as a noun, know for the ing form. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Dec 10, 2008 gerunds and infinitives slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Revise the passage by changing all of the gerunds to. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Gerund or infinitive, make copies of the exercise below or write the sentences on the board for students to copy. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Update the question so it can be answered with facts and citations by. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerunds infinitive 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. It has been long argued in the cognitively and functionally oriented literature that.
In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. To as a preposition takes a noun phrase or a gerund as a complement. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. He has problems repairing his car here in this sentence, the gerund clause is. On the other hand, an infinitive is the basic form of a verb, that usually follows to or another verb form. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. Mar 29, 2017 in the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Take the rule that governs regular verb conjugation. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Also, infinitives may be used after a number of adjectives, e. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to.
Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Change the verbs to a to infinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is. This infinitival to normally introduces a clause functioning as a purpose adjunct. The pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Its annoying, but some english verbs are only followed by a gerund, and some only by an infinitive. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund complements gregory conti corresponding author foreign language center of the university of perugia via errico dal pozzo, 06100 perugia, italy. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives similar meaning. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures correctly. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. First of all, if you want to revise the rules you can do it in the following link. Infinitive as the subject of a clause english grammar. Key included welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
Theres really no helpful rule for you to determine which you need, so the best thing to do is just practice, practice, practice until you have them memorized. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form. Gerund or toinfinitive exercises learning english online. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. Gerund infinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. There are certain expressions in english that must be used with the infinitive and others that must be used the the gerund. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. Lets start with explaining what infinitives and gerunds are. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Words used with infinitive learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. Brainpop educators is proudly powered by wordpress and piklist. The sentence above means that you had locked the door and that you. Using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or possible activities or experiences. Gerund closed ask question asked 4 years, 4 months ago. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Jun 24, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. He agreed to give him the ball here in this sentence, the infinitive clause is to give him the ball which is the object of the verb agreed. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice.
Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules azar grammar. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. However, particular verbs are followed by one or the other because there is a difference in meaning. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. In the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Instead of studying for her exams, she went out every night. Actually, in this case, it seems the infinitive works because of need and the gerund works because of approach, so theyre not actually saying the same thing. Not speaking english well is my biggest problem in this country 2. Business english infinitive and gerund english grammar. We use the infinitive without to 1 after the auxiliary verb do. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers.
Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Introductioni the present paper takes up the issue of the semantic contrast between two english nonfinite complementizers the gerund and the toinfinitive. Verbs followed by gerund or infinitive list intermediate gerund or infinitve pdf advanced infinitive or gerund pdf theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitves change of meaning verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives same meaning exercises. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. I have seen on this site that prone does not work both ways, although people do use it both ways. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained.